Replay

Limits to Medicine↗

by Ivan Illich

Ivan Illich's 1976 critique of modern medicine and its iatrogenic effects on health

11 posts

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Each email contains one post, starting with #1

1

Introduction & Preface

8 min

The medical establishment has become a major threat to health. The disabling impact of professional control over medicine has reached the proportions of an epidemic.

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2

The Epidemics of Modern Medicine

15 min

During the past three generations the diseases afflicting Western societies have undergone dramatic changes 1 Polio, diphtheria, and tuberculosis are vanishing; one shot of an antibiotic often cures...

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3

The Medicalization of Life (Part 1)

27 min

Political Transmission of Iatrogenic Disease # Until recently medicine attempted to enhance what occurs in nature.

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4

The Medicalization of Life (Part 2)

39 min

id="diagnostic-imperialism">Diagnostic Imperialism# In a medicalized society the influence of physicians extends not only to the purse and the medicine chest but also to the categories to which people

5

Introduction to Cultural Iatrogenesis

4 min

Introduction # We have dealt so far with two ways in which the predominance of medicalized health care becomes an obstacle to a healthy life: first, clinical iatrogenesis, which results when organic...

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6

The Killing of Pain

21 min

When cosmopolitan medical civilization colonizes any traditional culture, it transforms the experience of pain 1 The same nervous stimulation that I shall call "pain sensation" will result in a...

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7

The Invention and Elimination of Disease

16 min

The French Revolution gave birth to two great myths: one, that physicians could replace the clergy; the other, that with political change society would return to a state of original health 1 Sickness...

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8

Death Against Death

30 min

Death as Commodity # In every society the dominant image of death determines the prevalent concept of health 1 Such an image, the culturally conditioned anticipation of a certain event at an...

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9

Specific Counterproductivity

11 min

Iatrogenesis will be controlled only if it is understood as but one aspect of the destructive dominance of industry over society; as but one instance of that paradoxical counterproductivity which is...

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10

Political Countermeasures

33 min

Fifteen years ago it would have been impossible to get a hearing for the claim that medicine itself might be a danger to health.

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11

The Recovery of Health

16 min

Much suffering has been man-made. The history of man is one long catalogue of enslavement and exploitation, usually told in the epics of conquerors or sung in the elegies of their victims.

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